Materials Kinetics,
Edition 1 Transport and Rate PhenomenaEditors: By John C. Mauro
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Materials Kinetics: Transport and Rate Phenomena provides readers with a clear understanding of how physical-chemical principles are applied to fundamental kinetic processes. The book integrates advanced concepts with foundational knowledge and cutting-edge computational approaches, demonstrating how diffusion, morphological evolution, viscosity, relaxation and other kinetic phenomena can be applied to practical materials design problems across all classes of materials. The book starts with an overview of thermodynamics, discussing equilibrium, entropy, and irreversible processes. Subsequent chapters focus on analytical and numerical solutions of the diffusion equation, covering Fick’s laws, multicomponent diffusion, numerical solutions, atomic models, and diffusion in crystals, polymers, glasses, and polycrystalline materials.
Dislocation and interfacial motion, kinetics of phase separation, viscosity, and advanced nucleation theories are examined next, followed by detailed analyses of glass transition and relaxation behavior. The book concludes with a series of chapters covering molecular dynamics, energy landscapes, broken ergodicity, chemical reaction kinetics, thermal and electrical conductivities, Monte Carlo simulation techniques, and master equations.
Key Features
- Covers the full breadth of materials kinetics, including organic and inorganic materials, solids and liquids, theory and experiments, macroscopic and microscopic interpretations, and analytical and computational approaches
- Demonstrates how diffusion, viscosity microstructural evolution, relaxation, and other kinetic phenomena can be leveraged in the practical design of new materials
- Provides a seamless connection between thermodynamics and kinetics
- Includes practical exercises that reinforce key concepts at the end of each chapter
About the author
By John C. Mauro, Professor and Associate Head for Graduate Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University and Editor, Journal of the American Ceramic Society
1. Thermodynamics vs. Kinetics
2. Irreversible Thermodynamics
3. Fick’s Laws of Diffusion
4. Analytical Solutions of the Diffusion Equation
5. Multicomponent Diffusion
6. Numerical Solutions of the Diffusion Equation
7. Atomic Models for Diffusion
8. Diffusion in Crystals
9. Diffusion in Polycrystalline Materials
10. Motion of Dislocations and Interfaces
11. Morphological Evolution in Polycrystalline Materials
12. Diffusion in Polymers and Glasses
13. Kinetics of Phase Separation
14. Nucleation and Crystallization
15. Advanced Nucleation Theories
16. Viscosity of Liquids
17. Nonequilibrium Viscosity and the Glass Transition
18. Energy Landscapes
19. Broken Ergodicity
20. Master Equations
21. Relaxation of Glasses and Polymers
22. Molecular Dynamics
23. Monte Carlo Techniques
24. Fluctuations in Condensed Matter
25. Chemical Reaction Kinetics
26. Thermal and Electrical Conductivities
9780081023761; 9780123970350; 9780124167056
Postdoctoral researchers; graduate students; upper-level undergraduate students; professionals working in industries related to diffusion, conductivity, viscosity including all materials companies that have R&D branches; students and academics in chemistry and physics