Gray's Anatomy,

Edition 43 The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice

Editors: Edited by Susan Standring, PhD, DSc and Shane R. Tubbs

Publication Date: 30 Oct 2025

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First published in 1858, and in continual publication since that date, Gray’s Anatomy has been trusted by generations of clinicians around the world as the pre-eminent anatomical reference book.

Building on this tradition of excellence and authority, the 43^rd edition of Gray’s Anatomy has been meticulously revised and updated by world-leading anatomists, scientists and surgeons, to provide unrivalled, evidence-based coverage of regional anatomy, neuroanatomy, cell biology, embryogenesis and development. A systems-based perspective is provided via additional chapters in the accompanying eBook.

Succinct text, lavish illustrations, stunning photos and modern medical imaging are combined with an enhanced range of supplementary electronic materials to create a complete, integrated package, in an attractive, accessible format. Gray’s Anatomy 43^rd edition provides new insights, plus the depth, relevance and accuracy that readers have come to expect from this renowned publication.

Key Features

Each chapter has been updated by international field leaders to cover the evidence-based, clinically relevant anatomy that underpins safe and effective practice
Features the latest radiological images, including high-resolution X-ray, multiplanar CT and MRI views, using state-of-the-art cinematic rendering for clarity and improved understanding
Acclaimed Gray’s artwork further honed to enhance consistency, clarity and anatomical precision
The printed book comes with the complete, enhanced eBook – including additional text, Tables and illustrations, two chapters on the systemic anatomy of the peripheral nervous system and the vascular and lymphatic systems, 2D and 3D videos, an annotated list of eponyms, and many specially commissioned ’Commentaries’ discussing new and emerging topics related to clinical anatomy

About the author

Edited by Susan Standring, PhD, DSc, Emeritus Professor of Anatomy, King’s College London, London, UK, Anatomy Development Tutor for Royal College of Surgeons, UK and past President of Anatomy Society of Great Britain and Ireland and Shane R. Tubbs, Clinical anatomist and Professor of Neurosurgery and Anatomy and Director of Surgical Anatomy at Tulane School of Medicine

SECTION 1: Cells, Tissues and Systems
1. Basic structure and function of cells
2. Integrating cells into tissues
3. Nervous system
4. Blood, lymphoid tissues and haemopoiesis
5. Functional anatomy of the musculoskeletal system
6. Smooth muscle and the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
7. Skin and its appendages

SECTION 2: Embryogenesis and Development
8. Preimplantation development
9. Implantation and placentation
10. Cell populations at gastrulation
11. Overarching concepts in development
12. Cell populations at the start of organogenesis
13. Development of the heart and circulation
14. Development of the nervous system
15. Development of the skin and appendages
16. Development of the eye
17. Development of the ear
18. Development of the head and neck
19. Development of the back
20. Development of the limbs
21. Development of lungs, thorax and diaphragm
22. Development of the peritoneal cavity, gastrointestinal tract and its adnexae
23. Development of the urogenital system
24. Pre- and postnatal growth and the neonate

SECTION 3: Neuroanatomy
25. Overview of the nervous system
26. Autonomic nervous system
27. Ventricular system
28. Vasculature of the brain
29. Spinal cord
30. Brainstem
31. Cerebellum
32. Diencephalon
33. Basal ganglia
34. Cerebral hemispheres

SECTION 4: Head and Neck
35. Head and neck: overview and surface anatomy
36. Skull
37. Intracranial region
38. Neck
39. Face and scalp
40. Mouth
41. Infratemporal and pterygopalatine fossae and temporomandibular joint
42. Nose, nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
43. Pharynx
44. Larynx
45. External and middle ear
46. Internal ear
47. Orbit and accessory visual apparatus
48. Eye

SECTION 5: Back
49. Back
50. Spinal cord and spinal nerves: gross anatomy

SECTION 6: Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
51. Pectoral girdle and upper limb: overview and surface anatomy
52. Shoulder girdle and arm
53. Elbow and forearm
54. Wrist and hand

SECTION 7: Thorax
55. Thorax: overview and surface anatomy
56. Thoracic wall and breast
57. Pleura, lungs, trachea and bronchi
58. Diaphragm and phrenic nerves
59. Mediastinum
60. Heart
61. Great and major systemic blood vessels

SECTION 8: Abdomen and Pelvis
62. Abdomen and pelvis: overview and surface anatomy
63. Anterolateral abdominal wall
64. Posterior abdominal wall and retroperitoneum
65. Mesentery, peritoneum and peritoneal cavity
66. Abdominal oesophagus and stomach
67. Small intestine
68. Large intestine
69. Liver
70. Gallbladder and biliary tree
71. Pancreas
72. Spleen
73. Suprarenal gland
74. Lesser pelvis and perineum
75. Kidney and ureter
76. Urinary bladder, prostate and urethra
77. Male reproductive system
78. Female reproductive system

SECTION 9: Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
79. Pelvic girdle and lower limb: overview and surface anatomy
80. Pelvic girdle, hip, gluteal region and thigh
81. Knee and leg
82. Ankle and foot Systemic anatomy
83. The systemic anatomy of the peripheral nervous system
84. The systemic anatomy of the vascular and lymphatic systems

Book Reviews

Review of the previous edition:
"There is no book to compare to Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. This is a unique, all-encompassing treatise on the anatomy of the human body and the clinical relationship of structure to function. Its continual evolution embracing new information and diagnostic techniques will keep this book forever relevant and at the apex of anatomical publications." --© Doody’s Review Service, 2021, Brian R. MacPherson, PhD (University of Kentucky College of Medicine) Score: 100-5 Stars!

ISBN: 9780443124785

Page Count: 1624

Illustrations : Approx. 2490 illustrations (2490 in full color)

Retail Price :

Surgeons in all specialties, anesthesiologists, radiologists, dentists, physical therapists, anatomists, neuroanatomists/neurobiologists, radiographers, podiatrists, chiropodists, embryologists, histologists