SECTION A
Craniovertebral Junction and Upper Cervical Spine
1 Surgical Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Craniovertebral Junction
2 Transoral Approach to the Craniocervical Junction and Upper Cervical Spine
3 Transmaxillary and Transmandibular Approaches to the Clivus and Upper Cervical Spine
4 High Cervical Retropharyngeal Approach to the Craniocervical Junction
5 Approaches to the Craniocervical Junction: Posterior and Lateral Approaches
6 Posterior and Far-Lateral Approaches to the Craniovertebral Junction: Lateral Transcondylar Approach
7 Endoscopic Approaches to the CraniovertebralJunction
8 Surgical Approaches to Craniovertebral Junction Congenital Malformations, Chiari Malformations, and Cranial Settling (Invagination)
9 Surgical Approaches to the Craniovertebral Junction in Rheumatoid Arthritis
10 Craniovertebral Junction Instabilities and Surgical Fixation Techniques
11 Odontoid Fractures and Screw Fixation
12 C1–C2 Trauma Injuries and Stabilization Techniques
SECTION B
Mid and Lower Cervical Spine
13 Surgical Anatomy and Biomechanics in the Mid and Lower Cervical Spine
14 Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion
15 Endoscopic Anterior Cervical Foraminotomy (Jho Procedure)
16 Anterior and Posterior Endoscopic Approaches to the Cervical Spine
17 Cervical Corpectomy, Fusion, and Vertebral Restoration Techniques
18 Anterior Cervical Instrumentation Techniques
19 Cervical Disk Arthroplasty Techniques
20 Cervical Microforaminotomy and Decompressive Laminectomy
21 Cervical Laminoplasty
22 Posterior Cervical Stabilization Techniques: Cervical Pedicle Screw Fixation, Lateral Mass Screw Fixation, and Wiring
23 Facet Dislocation Injuries and Surgical Management
24 Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
SECTION C
Cervicothoracic Junction and Thoracic Spine
25 Surgical Anatomy and Biomechanics in the Cervicothoracic Junction and Thoracic Spine
26 Anterior Approaches to the Cervicothoracic Junction
27 Posterolateral Approaches to the Cervicothoracic Junction: Transpedicular, Costotransversectomy, Lateral Extracavitary, and Parascapular Extrapleural Approaches
28 Anterolateral Transthoracic Approaches to the Thoracic Spine
29 Anterior and Posterior Cervicothoracic Junction Stabilization Techniques
30 Thoracic Microdiskectomy: Lateral and Posterolateral Approaches
31 Thoracoscopic and Posterior Endoscopic Approaches to the Thoracic Spine
32 Surgical Decompression and Stabilization Techniques in Thoracic Trauma
33 Surgical Approaches to Thoracic Primary and Secondary Tumors
SECTION D
Thoracolumbar and Lumbar Spines
34 Surgical Anatomy and Posterior Approach to the Thoracic and Thoracolumbar Spine
35 Thoracoabdominal Approach to the Thoracolumbar Junction
36 Surgical Stabilization Techniques for Thoracolumbar Fractures
37 Anterior Retroperitoneal Approach to the Lumbar Spine
38 Posterior and Posterolateral Approaches to the Lumbar Spine
39 Surgical Approaches to Lumbar Fractures
40 Surgical Decompression and Stabilization for Lumbar Lesions: Osteomyelitis
and Tumors
41 Lumbar Microdiskectomy: Midline Open and Far-Lateral Techniques
42 Percutaneous and Endoscopic Diskectomy
43 Surgical Anatomy and Operative Techniques of Lumbar Stenosis
44 Transpedicular Screw Fixation: Open and Percutaneous Techniques
45 Posterior and Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion
46 Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion
47 Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion
48 Spondylolisthesis Reduction
49 Lumbar Facet Screw Fixation Techniques
SECTION E
Lumbar Sacral Pelvic Junction
50 Surgical Anatomy, Approaches, and Biomechanics in the Lumbosacral Pelvic Junction
51 Surgical Management of Sacral Fractures
52 Axial Lumbar Interbody Fusion
53 Sacral Screw Fixation and Plating Techniques
54 Iliac Fixation
55 Surgical Resection of Sacral Tumors/Sacrectomy and Lumbopelvic Reconstruction
SECTION F
Spinal Deformity
56 Surgical Approaches to Cervical Kyphosis and Deformity
57 Surgical Management of Scheuermann Kyphosis
58 Surgical Approach to Posttraumatic Thoracic Kyphosis
59 Anterior Release and Fusion Techniques for Scoliosis
60 Anterior and Posterior Treatment for Thoracolumbar and Lumbar Scoliosis
61 Surgical Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Lenke Curve Types 1 Through 6
62 Surgical Treatment of Flat Back Deformity
63 Surgical Management of Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis
SECTION G
Spinal Tumors and Vascular Lesions
64 Primary Malignant and Benign Tumors of the Spine
65 Secondary Metastatic Tumors of the Spine
66 Surgical Technique for Resection of Intradural Tumors
67 Vascular Lesions of the Spinal Cord
SECTION H
Inflammatory Disease
68 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Posterior Approaches (Osteotomy) to the Cervical and Lumbar Spine in the Management of a Fixed Sagittal Plane Deformity
SECTION I
Spinal Infection
69 Bacterial, Fungal, and Tuberculosis Diskitis and Osteomyelitis of the Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spine
SECTION J
Miscellaneous
70 Surgical Management of Gunshot Wounds to the Spine
71 Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty
72 Bone Graft Harvesting Techniques
73 Dural Tears
